Although founded in 1802, the superb Hungarian National Museum didn’t move into its current home, a large classical building surrounding two courtyards, until 1847. In addition to its massive portico, a monument to the famous Hungarian poet János Arany impresses, as do its park-like gardens with their numerous busts of famous people. Major exhibits comprise the Royal Regalia (including the magnificent Crown of St. Stephen with its precious stones and pearls), as well as Hungary’s pre- and early history from the Stone Age through to Roman times and the early Middle Ages.

Also of interest are the many exhibits and artifacts dealing with the country’s many struggles for independence, as well as historic Hungarian and Turkish weapons. For music buffs, Beethoven’s grand piano, which later belonged to Franz Liszt, can be seen here.